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abbreviation. Individual DNA refers to the unique set of genetic information found within the cells of an individual organism. It contains the instructions for the development, maintenance, and functioning of that organism. Each individual's DNA is distinctive and varies from person to person, aside from identical twins who share the same DNA. It is organized into structures called chromosomes, which consist of specific genes responsible for different traits and characteristics of an individual. DNA is composed of long strands of nucleotides, consisting of four bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). The specific order of these bases within the DNA sequence determines the genetic code that cells use to produce proteins and carry out various biological processes. GPT3.5
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